Simple Epithelium: Location, Function, Structure
Briefly describe Simple Squamous Epithelium.
Answer.
It is formed by a single layer of flat cells. They have length and breadth, but hardly any thickness.
Simple Squamous Epithelium Characteristic features
- Cells are flat and arranged in single layer.
- On the surface view, the cells look polygonal and are arranged in a mosaic-like pattern.
Read And Learn More: Selective Anatomy Notes And Question And Answers
- Nucleus is flat, centrally located and shows bulging in profile view.
- Cells are bound to each other by tight junctions.
- It forms thin smooth membrane.
Simple Squamous Epithelium Functions
- Helps in active transport of nutrients and rapid diffusion of gases and water.
- Acts as a selective barrier.
- Facilitates movements of viscera in various serous cavities.
Simple Squamous Epithelium Sites
- Alveoli of lungs
- Serous membranes
- Parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule
- Endothelium of blood and lymph vessels
- Loop of Henle
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