Hypovolemic Shock Treatment & Management

Hypovolemic Shock Treatment & Management

 

Enumeration Of Complications Of Blood Transfusion

Congestive cardiac failure

Transfusion reactions HBV, HCV:

• Incompatibility. Major and minor reactions with fever, rigors, pain, hypotension
• Pyrexial reactions due to pyrogenic ingredients in the blood.
• Allergic reactions
• Sensitisation to leukocytes and platelets
• Immunological sensitization.

“Symptoms Of Hypovolemic Shock”

Blood Transfusion Infections:

• Serum hepatitis
• HIV infection
• Bacterial infection
• Malaria transmission
• Epstein-Barr virus infection
• Cytomegalovirus infection
• SyphiIis,Yersinia
• Babesia microti infection
• Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

“The Role Of Iv Fluids In Treating Hypovolemic Shock”

Air embolism

Thrombophlebitis

Coagulation failure:

• Dilution of clotting factors
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation
• Dilutional thrombocytopenia occurs in patients with massive blood transfusion.

“Understanding The Causes Of Hypovolemic Shock”

Circulatory overload causing heart failure

Hemochromatosis in patients with CRF receiving repeated blood transfusions

Citrate intoxication causes bradycardia and hypokalemia.

Iron overload.