Computers In Orthodontics Question And Answers

Computers In Orthodontics

Write short note on computers in orthodontics.
Answer. Following are the role of computers in orthodontics:

Practice Management

• Orthodontic practice management is basically the application or software which is used for operation and management of orthodontic clinics.
• Such applications include appointment arrangement, charting of patient, electronic patient recording and usage of the electronic patient identification cards.
• Mainly the applications apply database techniques to computerize data which serves basis for the dental treatment.
• So in orthodontic practice management, the applications incorporate practical computer techniques to traditional orthodontic treatment.

Digital Recording of Applications

• It deals both with the computer hardware and software for recording and visualizing information of patient in the electric form.
• Recording of information is done by using various devices such as digital camera, intraoral scanner, digitizer and computerized tomography scanner.
• In this, applications provide another level to analyze data for better diagnosis and treatment planning.

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Applications

• Here two groups are made, i.e. one for dental model analysis and another for cephalometric analysis.
• Technique applied in these applications consists of expert systems, pattern recognition, processing of image both in 2D and 3D and surgical stimulation.
• Diagnosis and treatment planning applications require patient records along with treatment knowledge base which is the collection of orthodontic treatment cases.
• This application of computer knowledge base and data mining technique provides good justification on planning of treatment which is based on past success or failure of treatment.
• Greatest contribution of computers in field of orthodontics is forecast of growth from serial cephalograms.
• Computers are the very important tool when treatment if given by invisalign braces and robotics is used for archwire fabrication.

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Computer­assisted Learning

• As per the researches computer-assisted learning when used for teaching topics of orthodontics related to diagnosis and treatment planning are more effective as compared to conventional methods.
• Computer-assisted learning leads to additional and significant gain in knowledge of student and acquisition.
• Computers has also put a superb impact on presentation of papers in the conferences.
• Computers also aid in orthodontic research purposes.