Antihypertensive Drugs Question And Answers

Antihypertensive Drugs Question And Answers

Question 1. Write Classification And Uses Of Antihypertensive Drugs.
Answer:

Classification Of Antihypertensive Drugs

• ACE inhibitors: Captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, perindopril, ramipril, lisinopril, benazepril and fosinopril
• Angiotensin antagonist: Losartan, candesartan, irbesartan, valsartan, telmisartan
• Calcium channel blockers: Verapamil, diltiazam, nifedipine, felodipine, amlodipine
• Diuretics
  • Thiazides: Hydrochlorthiazide, chlorthalidone, indapamide
  • High ceiling: Furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide
  • K+ sparing: Spironolactone, Amiloride, triamterene

“Techniques for managing high-risk groups with hypertension”

• Beta adrenergic blockers: Propranolol, atenolol, temolol, nadolol
• Beta + Alpha-adrenergic blockers: Labetalol, carvedilol
• Alpha adrenergic Blockers: Prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin, phentolamine, phenoxybenxamine
• Central sympatholytics: Clonidine and methyldopa
• Vasodilators
  • Arteriolar: Hydralazine, minoxidil and diazoxide
  • Arteriolar + Venous: Sodium nitroprusside.

“Understanding the role of antihypertensive drugs in treating high blood pressure”

Read And Learn More: Pharmacology Question And Answers

Antihypertensive Drugs Uses

• Antihypertensive drugs such as ACE inhibitors preload and afterload in CHF.
• An antihypertensive drug such as calcium channel blockers is useful in the treatment of angina pectoris.
• The calcium channel blockers are also useful in the treatment of arrhythmias, Raynaud’s disease, and in the prevention of neurological damage.
• Antihypertensive drugs such as hydralazine act as vasodilators and causes fall in BP.
• Antihypertensive drugs mainly ACE inhibitors improve renal functions in diabetes.

“Global prevalence of hypertension and its management”

“Importance of studying antihypertensive drugs for healthcare professionals”

Question 2. Enumerate Fist Line Antihypertensive Drugs With Their Adverse Effects.
Answer:

“Common challenges in managing hypertension with medications”

Question 3. Mention Four Calcium Channel Blockers And Their Indications.
Answer:

Following are the four calcium channel blockers and their indications: