Antifungal Drugs Question And Answers

Antifungal Drugs Question And Answers

Question 1. Write Important Uses, Side Effects, And Contraindications Of Nystatin, If Any.
Answer:

Uses Of Nystatin

“Signs of reduced fungal growth with antifungal drugs”

• Monilial diarrhea
• Monilial vaginitis
• Oral thrush
• Corneal, cutaneous, and conjunctival candidiasis
• It is used topically in oral candidiasis, corneal candidiasis, conjunctival candidiasis, and cutaneous candidiasis.
• Nystatin tablets should be taken for intestinal candidiasis, superinfection due to candidiasis, and in Mongolia diarrhea.
• Nystatin vaginal suppositories are used in vaginal candidiasis.
• Nystatin is also used in the treatment of angular cheilitis and antibiotic-associated stomatitis.

“Understanding the role of antifungal drugs in treating fungal infections”

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Side Effects Of Nystatin

The only side effects are nausea and a bad taste in the mouth.

Nystatin Contraindication

It is contraindicated in pregnancy.

“Importance of studying antifungal drugs for healthcare professionals”

“Common challenges in managing fungal infections with medications”

Question 2. Write Short Note On Topical Antifungal Drugs.
Answer:

Topical antifungal drugs are nystatin, clotrimazole, miconazole and terbinafie. Besides these drugs, other topical antifungal agents are tolnaftate, undecylenic acid, benzoic acid, quiniodochlor, ciclopirox olamine, butenafie, sodium thiosulphate, selenium sulfide, and ciclopirox.

• In dentistry topically applied nystatin is a second choice drug to clotrimazole for oral thrush, denture stomatitis, antibiotic-associated stomatitis, corticosteroid-associated oral candidiasis, and mucocutaneous candidiasis of lips.

“Techniques for managing high-risk groups with fungal infections”

• Clotrimazoleismostcommondrugfororopharyngeal candidiasis. For denture stomatitis patients are advised to apply clotrimazole lotion to the fitting surfaces of the denture before wearing it.
• Miconazole can be used alternate to clotrimazole in oral, cutaneous and vulvovaginal candidiasis.
• Terbinafine is an active drug against dermatophytes and candida. It is used topically as 1% cream in tenia pedis/corporis/cruris/capitis.
• Other topical antifungal agents are used in dermatophytosis, i.e. Taenia infections.