Oral Candidiasis – Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

Oral Candidiasis – Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

Write short note on candidal infection of oral cavity.

Answer. Oral Candidiasis is most commonly associated with Candida albicans.

“The Role Of Antifungal Medications In Treating Oral Thrush”

Oral Candidal Infection

Thrush (Pseudomembranous candidiasis):

• It is superfiial infection of upper layer of mucous membrane.
• Characterized as creamy white removable plaque on the oral mucosa and caused by overgrowth of fungal hyphae mixed with desquamated epithelium and inflmmatory cells.
• This type of candidiasis may involve any part of the mouth or pharynx.

“Causes Of Oral Candidiasis”

Acute atrophic candidiasis:

• It is also called as “Antibiotics sore mouth”.
• It appears as flt, red patches of varying size.
• It commonly occurs on the palate and the dorsal surface of the tongue.

“Comprehensive Overview Of Oral Thrush Symptoms”

Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis:

• It is called as “candidal leukoplakia”.
• It present as fim and adherent white patches in the oral mucosa.
• It occurs on cheek, lip and tongue.
• Symptoms of oral candidal infection: Including burning mouth, problemineatingspicyfood and change intaste.

“Best Ways To Prevent Oral Candidiasis”

Treatment

• Removal of the cause.
• Topical treatment: Clotrimazole, nystatin, ketoconazole or amphotericin in ointment or cream base, suspension.
• Systemic treatment:

• Nystatin 250 mg TDS for 3 weeks.
• Ketoconazole 200 mg once daily.
• Fluconazole 100 mg once daily.
• Itraconazole 100 mg may be used.