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Home » Thyroglossal Duct

Thyroglossal Duct

July 26, 2025 by Kristensmith Taylor Leave a Comment

Thyroglossal Duct

“What is the thyroglossal duct? A detailed question and answers guide”

Question 1. Thyroglossal duct
Answer:

  • The thyroid gland develops from a median endodermal thyroid diverticulum
  • This grows down in front of the neck from the floor of the primitive pharynx
  • The lower end of the diverticulum enlarges to form the gland
  • The rest of the diverticulum remains narrow & forms thyroglossal duct
    Most of it soon disappears
  • The position of the upper end is marked by the foramen caecum of the tongue
  • The lower end often persists as the pyramidal lobe

Question 2. Stylohyoid ligament.
Answer:

  • It extends from the tip of the styloid process to the lesser cornua of the hyoid bone
  • It is derived from second branchial arch

“Understanding the thyroglossal duct through FAQs: Composition, functions, and uses explained”

Question 3. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (or) Recurrent laryngeal nerve of right side (or) Recurrent laryngeal nerve in the neck
Answer:

1. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve:

  • It arises from the Vagus in front of the right subclavian artery It reaches through tracheooesophageal groove
  • It is related to the inferior thyroid artery
  • It enters the larynx behind the cricothyroid joint

“Common challenges in mastering thyroglossal duct notes effectively: FAQs provided”

2. left recurrent laryngeal nerve:

  • It arises from the vagus in the thorax
  • It crosses the left side of the arch of the aorta It is present posterior to the inferior thyroid artery

Structures supplied by it:

  • All intrinsic muscles of the larynx except cricothyroid
  • Sensory nerves to the larynx
  • Cardiac branches to the deep cardiac plexus
  • Branches to the trachea & oesophagus
  • To the inferior constrictor

“Importance of studying the thyroglossal duct for medical students: Questions explained”

Question 4. Jugulodigastric lymph node.
Answer:

  • It is the member of the anterosuperior group of the deep cervical lymph nodes
  • It lies below the posterior belly of the digastric, between the angle of the mandible & the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid in the triangle bounded by the posterior belly of the digastric, the facial vein & the internal jugular vein
  • It is main node draining the tonsil

Filed Under: Anatomy

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