Thyroglossal Duct
“What is the thyroglossal duct? A detailed question and answers guide”
Question 1. Thyroglossal duct
Answer:
- The thyroid gland develops from a median endodermal thyroid diverticulum
- This grows down in front of the neck from the floor of the primitive pharynx
- The lower end of the diverticulum enlarges to form the gland
- The rest of the diverticulum remains narrow & forms thyroglossal duct
Most of it soon disappears - The position of the upper end is marked by the foramen caecum of the tongue
- The lower end often persists as the pyramidal lobe
Question 2. Stylohyoid ligament.
Answer:
- It extends from the tip of the styloid process to the lesser cornua of the hyoid bone
- It is derived from second branchial arch
“Understanding the thyroglossal duct through FAQs: Composition, functions, and uses explained”
Question 3. Recurrent laryngeal nerve (or) Recurrent laryngeal nerve of right side (or) Recurrent laryngeal nerve in the neck
Answer:
1. Right recurrent laryngeal nerve:
- It arises from the Vagus in front of the right subclavian artery It reaches through tracheooesophageal groove
- It is related to the inferior thyroid artery
- It enters the larynx behind the cricothyroid joint
“Common challenges in mastering thyroglossal duct notes effectively: FAQs provided”
2. left recurrent laryngeal nerve:
- It arises from the vagus in the thorax
- It crosses the left side of the arch of the aorta It is present posterior to the inferior thyroid artery
Structures supplied by it:
- All intrinsic muscles of the larynx except cricothyroid
- Sensory nerves to the larynx
- Cardiac branches to the deep cardiac plexus
- Branches to the trachea & oesophagus
- To the inferior constrictor
“Importance of studying the thyroglossal duct for medical students: Questions explained”
Question 4. Jugulodigastric lymph node.
Answer:
- It is the member of the anterosuperior group of the deep cervical lymph nodes
- It lies below the posterior belly of the digastric, between the angle of the mandible & the anterior border of sternocleidomastoid in the triangle bounded by the posterior belly of the digastric, the facial vein & the internal jugular vein
- It is main node draining the tonsil
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