Protein In Children

Protein In Children

Question 1. Kwashiorkor.
Answer.

Kwashiorkor is due to inadequate protein in the diet despite an adequate calories intake

Children are more affected by kwashiorkor than adult . it typically than adults. It typically starts after the child has breast milk has been replaced by diet with low in protein, although it can occur in infants if the mother is protein deprive .

Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates.

It cause by sufficient calories intake but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus.

Kwashiorkor is occurred in area of famine or poor food supply.

Protein in Children: Importance, Sources, and Daily Intake

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Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition associated with a deficiency in dietary protein , the extreme lack of protein causes osmotic imbalance in gastro-intesteinal system causing swelling of the gut diagnosis as an edema or retention of water.

Sign and symptoms:

The defining sign of kwashiorkor in a malnourished child is pitting edema. (Swelling of ankles and feet) .

Other signs includes a distended abdomen, an enlarged liver wuth fatty infiltrate, thinning of liver, loss of teeth, skin depigmentation and dermatitis.

Generally the disease can be treated by adding protein to the diet, however, it can have a long term impact on a child physical and mental development, and in severe cases may leads death.

Protein Requirements for Children: Growth and Development

Question 2 .Importance of protein in children.
Answer.

Children need adequate amount of protein for good health.

Proteins are essential for the development of both the brain and the body, and maintenance of structure such as bone, muscle and skin.

As a child hood is a phase of growth and development. The protein requirement of children are significantly higher than that of adults. So it is ensure that their children grt enough protein every day .

Protei is an importent component of every cell in the body . Children body need more proteins because they are at growing stage, Proteins also make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilages, skin and blood.

Protein is quickly digested providing a rapid rise in amino acids that may helps increases muscle mass and strength. It may also reduce appetite and promote fat loss.

If protein deficiency occurs in children during growth period produces kwashiorkor and marasmus.

Protein calorie malnutrition is one of the largest nutritional problem of India.