Preventive Care In Orthodontics

Preventive Care In Orthodontics

Write briefly on preventive orthodontics.
Answer. Preventive orthodontics is defied as “the action taken to preserve the integrity of what appears to be normal occlusion at a specific time”. Graber Preventive orthodontics is defined as “prevention of potential interference with occlusal development”.

Rationale of Preventive Orthodontics

Preventive orthodontics

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Preventive Orthodontics Requirements

• Establishment of good rapport between patient and dental surgeon: Educate the patient about the periodical check up for identifying the problems at early stage and advantages of its prevention by use of appropriate measures.

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• Need for the diagnostic records
  • In 2 year old child: Clinical examination is done with intraoral radiographs and panoramic radiographs.
  • In 5 year old child: Longitudinal records are needed.
  • If there is any sign of the developing malocclusion, periapical radiograph should be done once in a year.
• Study casts: In between 6 to 12 years, study casts make an invaluable records. In some of the required cases, study casts should prepare every year to compare and evaluate potential problems.

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Identification of Future Orthodontic Problems

• This is the main critical step in preventive orthodontics.
• The future problems are detected by two ways i.e. clinical indicators and radiographic indicators:

Preventive care in orthodontics

Preventive Orthodontics Clinical Indicators

• A careful visual examination will reveal the potential problems.
• There should be differentiation of potential problems from self correcting malocclusion.

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Preventive dentistry for kids

Radiographic Indicators

Resorption and eruption patterns of primary and permanent dentition are most important radiographic indicators.

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Benefits of Preventive Orthodontics

• There are psychological benefits because of prevention of malocclusion.
• Preventive measures eliminate the etiologic factors and there is possible to restore the normal growth and possibility of achieving the bettr results.
• Early treatment of deleterious habits eliminates the problem of malocclusion.
• It makes the treatment economical.