Pierre Robin Syndrome

Pierre Robin Syndrome

Write short note on Bird like facies.
Answer. Bird like facies is most commonly seen with Pierre Robin syndrome.

• This condition is due to a genetic defect, which gives rise to three problems, a very small lower jaw, a slit like hole in the palate of mouth, i.e. clef palate and the tongue appear to fall into the throat, i.e. retroglossoptosis.

“Understanding the role of Pierre Robin Syndrome in craniofacial development: Q&A explained”

“Importance of studying Pierre Robin Syndrome for better outcomes: Questions explained”

• If the lower jaw is very small or retruded compared to the upper jaw, the patient has a ‘bird-face’ appearance. In such cases the upper front teeth appear to hang out of the mouth.
• A very small lower jaw is the most common fiding in Pierre Robin syndrome. But the growth of the mandible seems to normalize by the 5th year of life, it however gives a characteristic appearance called as “bird facies.”

“Common challenges in diagnosing Pierre Robin Syndrome effectively: FAQs provided”

• Speech defects are common in Pierre Robin syndrome because of the unusual highly placed position of the tongue and the lower jaw.
• In mild cases, the condition is self-resolving and no treatment except strict monitoring is necessary. However, in cases of severe airway blockage, mechanical intubation may be required. In life-threatening airway blockage, surgical intervention is necessary. The clef palate is treated conservatively or by surgical intervention depending on the extent of the cleft