Objectives Of Orthodontic Treatment Explained

What are the objectives of orthodontic treatment? What would happen if you do not meet these objectives?

Answer. The objectives of orthodontic treatment are:

Jackson’s Triad

The three main objectives of orthodontic treatment are:

Functional effciency: It should be aimed to improving the functioning of orofacial apparatus.
Structural balance: The orofacial region consist of the dentoalveolar system, the skeletal system and the soft tissue including musculature.
Esthetic harmony: The orthodontic treatment should aim at improving the esthetic of the individual orthodontic care to improve the appearance of the teeth and face.

Following things will happen if we do not meet these objectives:

Poor Facial Appearance Malocclusion adversely affecting the facial appearance of an individual.
Risk of Caries Malalignment of teeth makes oral hygiene maintenance a difficult task, thereby increasing the risk of caries.
Predisposition to Periodontal Disease
- Poor oral hygiene.
- Abnormal position can lead to traumatic occlusion which result in periodontal tissue damage.
Risk of Trauma Surely, proclined teeth are at a high-risk of injury during play or accident.
Psychological Disturbance Unesthetic appearance of person leads to psychological disturbances, thus the treatment of malocclusion helps in improving the mental well-being and confience.
Abnormalities of Functions Such as improper respiration, etc.
TMJ Problems Malocclusion associated with occlusal prematurities and deep bite can cause TMJ problems.

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