Median Rhomboid Glossitis

Median Rhomboid Glossitis

Question. Write note on median rhomboid glossitis.
Or
Write short note on median rhomboid glossitis.
Or
Write short answer on median rhomboid glossitis.

Answer. It is an asymptomatic, elongated, erythematous patch of atrophic mucosa on mid­dorsal surface of tongue.

“Understanding the role of median rhomboid glossitis in oral health: Q&A explained”

Clinical Features

• Condition is seen mostly in the young adults.
• It is most common among the males.
• Lesion is located immediately anterior to the foramen cecum and circumvallate papillae in midline of dorsum of tongue.
• It starts as narrow, mildly erythematous area located along the median fisure of the tongue.
• Fully developed lesion of the median rhomboid glossitis appears diamond or lozenge shaped area devoid of papilla.
• Color of lesion varies from pale pink to bright red.
• It is usually asymptomatic but occasionally causes slight soreness or burning sensation.

“Importance of studying median rhomboid glossitis for better diagnostic outcomes: Questions explained”

Histopathology

• Parakeratosis of surface epithelium
• Loss of papilla
• Thinning of supra papillary epithelium
• Presence of acanthosis with elongation of rete ridges.
• Superficial layer of epithelium shows neutrophilic infiltration and there is presence of candida hyphae.
• Underlying connective tissue is vascular and is infiltrated by chronic inflammatory cells.
• The epithelium may show features of dysplasia.

“Common challenges in diagnosing median rhomboid glossitis effectively: FAQs provided”