Lipoproteins
“What are lipoproteins? A detailed question and answers guide”
Question 1. Lipoproteins.
Answer:
- They are molecular complexes consisting of lipids and proteins.
Functions:
Transport of lipids in blood plasma.
- Delivers lipid components to various tissues for utilization.
Structure:
- It consists of
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1. Neutral lipid core containing.
- Triglycerol
- Cholesterol ester.
2. Surrounded by coat shell of
- Phospholipids
- Apoproteins
- Cholesterol.
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Classification:
- Deffccls are of two types.
- Hyperlipoproteinemias.
- Hyperlipoproteinemia.
1. Hyperlipoproteinemias:

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2. Hyperlipoproteinemia:

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Question 2. Cholesterol.
Answer:
- It is found exclusively in animals and hence also called animal sterol
- It is amphipathic in nature since it possesses both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
Values:
Total cholesterol -150-200 mg/dl -80
- LDL fraction – 150 mg/til
- I IDL fraction -30 – 60 mg/ill
- VLDL fraction -20 – 40 mg/dl
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