Galvanic Interaction Between Gold And Amalgam
Question 1. Write a short note on the role of zinc in casting gold alloys and silver amalgam alloys.
Answer:
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In casting gold alloy and silver amalgam alloy zinc acts as a scavenger or deoxidizer during manufacture.
- The metals absorb gases like oxygen and get oxidized and oxidation of important elements like silver, copper, tin, and gold would seriously affect the properties of the alloy.
Dental Galvanism
- Zinc prevents this oxidization by itself forming zinc oxide. This then flows on the surface and it can be removed easily. Hence, it is called the “deoxidizer”.
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Question 2. Write a short note on the zinc-free alloy.
Or
Write a short note on zinc-free amalgam alloy.
Answer:
Alloys that consist of less than 0.01% of zinc are known as zinc-free alloys:
- Zinc-free amalgam alloys are less plastic and are less workable.
- Zinc-free alloys are used in cases where there is difficulty in moisture control.
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- It is used in cases of retrograde filings, subgingival restorations, etc.
- Zinc-free alloys do not show delayed expansion when contaminated with moisture.
- Zinc-free alloys are more susceptible to oxidation.
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