Crown
Question 1. Crown.
Answer:
- Each tooth is made up of a crown and root.
- The crown is covered by enamel
- The junction between the crown and root is called Cemento Enamel Junction (CEJ) or cervical line.
- The main bulk of the crown is made up of dentin.
- It also contains a pulp chamber.
- It has
- An incisal edge in incisors
- One cusp in canine
- Two/more cusps in premolars and molars.
- It is never covered by bone tissue after it is fully erupted but is partly covered by soft tissue called gingiva.
“Understanding the crown through FAQs: Structure, functions, and uses explained”
Question 2. Dental formula.
Answer:
- The denomination of each tooth is represented by the initial letter in its name.
- I-incisors, C-canine, P-premolar, M-molar.
- Each letter is followed by a horizontal line and the number of each type of tooth is placed above the line for maxilla and below the line for mandible.
- The formula includes one side only.
- The formula for deciduous teeth is.
Anatomical crown vs clinical crown
\(\mathrm{I} \frac{2}{2} \quad \mathrm{C} \frac{1}{1} \mathrm{M} \frac{3}{3}=10[latex]- The formula for permanent teeth is
[latex]\mathrm{I} \frac{2}{2} \mathrm{C} \frac{1}{1} \mathrm{P} \frac{2}{2} \mathrm{M} \frac{3}{3}=16\)
“Importance of studying the crown for dental students: Questions explained”
Question 3. Name tooth numbering systems.
Answer:
- Zsigmondy/plamer system
- Universal notation system.
- Two-digit system by FDI
“Common challenges in mastering crown notes effectively: FAQs provided”
Question 4. Define: fissure, ridge
Answer:
Fissure:
- Fissure is defined as the deep cleft between adjoining cusps
- It consists of an organic plug composed of reduced enamel epithelium, microorganisms forming dental plaque, and oral debris
- It has increased susceptibility to caries
Ridge:
- It is any linear elevation on the surface of the tooth
- It is named according to its location – buccal ridge, incisal ridge, marginal ridge.
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