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Home » Cranial Cavity Question And Answers

Cranial Cavity Question And Answers

July 15, 2023 by Joankessler parkland Leave a Comment

Cranial Cavity Question And Answers

Enumerate dural venous sinus. Describe the cavernous sinus in detail. (or)
Classify dural venous sinuses. Describe in detail its position, contents, tributaries & applied aspect of cavernous sinus. (or)
Describe the relation, tributaries, position, contents & connections of cavernous sinus. Add a note on applied anatomy. (or) Cavernous sinus, its relations & tributaries
Answer:

Dural Venous Sinuses:

  • These are venous spaces whose walls are formed by duramater
  • There are 23 venous sinuses- 8 paired & 7 unpaired

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Cavernous Sinus:

Position:

It is situated in the middle cranial fossa on either side of the body of sphenoid bone

Boundaries:

  • Floor- endosteal dura mater
  • Lateral wall, roof & medial wall- meningeal dura mater

Extend:

  • Anteriorly- upto medial end of superior orbital fissure
  • Posteriorly- upto apex of petrous temporal bone

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Dural Venous Sinuses Classification

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Relations:

1. Structures outside the sinus:

  1. Superiorly
    • Optic tract
    • Optic chiasma
    • Olfactory tract
    • Internal carotid artery
    • Anterior perforated substance
  2. Inferiorly
    • Foramen lacerum
    • Junction between the body & greater wing of sphenoid
  3. Medially
    • Hypophysis cerebri
    • Sphenoidal air sinus
  4. Laterally
    • Temporal bone with uncus
  5. Anteriorly
    • Superior orbital fissure
    • Apex of the orbit
  6. Posteriorly
    • Apex of petrous temporal bone
    • Crus cerebri of the midbrain

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2. Structures in the lateral wall of the sinus:

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3. Structures passing through the center of the sinus:

  • Internal carotid artery with venous & sympathetic plexus
  • Abducent nerve

Tributaries:

1. From the orbit

  • Superior ophthalmic vein
  • Branch of inferior ophthalmic vein
  • Central vein of the retina

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2. From the brain

  • Superficial middle cerebral vein
  • Inferior cerebral veins from the temporal lobe

3. From the meninges

  • Sphenoparietal sinus
  • Frontal trunk of the middle meningeal vein

Communications:

Cranial Venous Drainage Paths

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Applied Anatomy:

  • Thrombosis of the cavernous sinus may be caused by sepsis in the dangerous area of the face, in nasal cavities & in the paranasal air sinuses
  • The following symptoms occur.

Orbital Vein Congestion And Edema

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Filed Under: Anatomy

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