Cranial Cavity Question And Answers
Enumerate dural venous sinus. Describe the cavernous sinus in detail. (or)
Classify dural venous sinuses. Describe in detail its position, contents, tributaries & applied aspect of cavernous sinus. (or)
Describe the relation, tributaries, position, contents & connections of cavernous sinus. Add a note on applied anatomy. (or) Cavernous sinus, its relations & tributaries
Answer:
Dural Venous Sinuses:
- These are venous spaces whose walls are formed by duramater
- There are 23 venous sinuses- 8 paired & 7 unpaired
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Cavernous Sinus:
Position:
It is situated in the middle cranial fossa on either side of the body of sphenoid bone
Boundaries:
- Floor- endosteal dura mater
- Lateral wall, roof & medial wall- meningeal dura mater
Extend:
- Anteriorly- upto medial end of superior orbital fissure
- Posteriorly- upto apex of petrous temporal bone
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Relations:
1. Structures outside the sinus:
- Superiorly
- Optic tract
- Optic chiasma
- Olfactory tract
- Internal carotid artery
- Anterior perforated substance
- Inferiorly
- Foramen lacerum
- Junction between the body & greater wing of sphenoid
- Medially
- Hypophysis cerebri
- Sphenoidal air sinus
- Laterally
- Temporal bone with uncus
- Anteriorly
- Superior orbital fissure
- Apex of the orbit
- Posteriorly
- Apex of petrous temporal bone
- Crus cerebri of the midbrain
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2. Structures in the lateral wall of the sinus:

3. Structures passing through the center of the sinus:
- Internal carotid artery with venous & sympathetic plexus
- Abducent nerve
Tributaries:
1. From the orbit
- Superior ophthalmic vein
- Branch of inferior ophthalmic vein
- Central vein of the retina
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2. From the brain
- Superficial middle cerebral vein
- Inferior cerebral veins from the temporal lobe
3. From the meninges
- Sphenoparietal sinus
- Frontal trunk of the middle meningeal vein
Communications:

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Applied Anatomy:
- Thrombosis of the cavernous sinus may be caused by sepsis in the dangerous area of the face, in nasal cavities & in the paranasal air sinuses
- The following symptoms occur.

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