Bone Disorders of the Jaws: Classification and Spotlight on Fibrous Dysplasia

Bone Disorders of the Jaws: Classification and Spotlight on Fibrous Dysplasia

Question. Give a classification of bone disorders of the face and jaw. Write shortly about the clinical features and histopathology of fibrous dysplasia.

Answer. Bone disorders of the face and jaw:

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1. Developmental defects of bone formation of the face and jaw:

• Agnathia
• Micrognathia
• Macrognathia
• Facial hemiatrophy
• Facial hemihypertrophy
• Cleft palate.

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2. Benign and malignant lesions of bone:

• Osteoma
• Osteosarcoma
• Ewing’s sarcoma.

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3. Fibrous lesions

• Fibrous dysplasia of bone
• Ossifying fibroma
• Cementifying fibroma
• Paget’s disease of bone
• Cherubism
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
• Cleidocranial dysplasia
• Hurler’s syndrome
• Garre’s osteomyelitis
• Jaw lesions in hyperparathyroidism
• Aneurysmal bone cyst.