Bacillary Dysentery: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Guide

Bacillary Dysentery: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Guide

Question. Write a Short Note On Bacillary Dysentery.
Answer.

Bacillary dysentery is mainly caused by Shigella.

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Etiology of bacillary dysentery.

• It occurs because of contaminated food or files.
• It is caused by unwashed hands after defecation.
• It is also caused due to wars and natural calamities which
• causes poor sanitation and crowding.

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Clinical Features of bacillary dysentery

• Diarrhea, colicky abdominal pain, and tenesmus, i.e. spasmodic contraction of the anal or bladder sphincter with pain.
• Fever, dehydration, and weakness with tenderness over the colon.
• Arthritis may be seen.

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Management of bacillary dysentery

• Oral rehydration therapy is given.
• IV replacement of water and electrolyte loss is necessary.
• Ciprofloxacin 500 mg 12 hourly for two days is given.
• Antidiarrheal medication is given.