Ascites: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Ascites: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Question. Write briefly the signs, symptoms, and treatment of ascites.

Answer. Ascites is the accumulation of free fluid in the peritoneal cavity.

Symptoms Ascites.

• The patient has sudden abdominal pain, and fever may also be present.
• Edema over the ankles and feet.
• Skin over the abdomen is stretched.

“Understanding ascites through FAQs: Causes, symptoms, and treatment options explained”

Sign of Ascites.

• Bulging of abdomen and in flnks is present.
• Umbilicus is transversely stretched or everted.
• Presence of flid thrill and shifting dullness.
• Increase in inferior vena cava pressure.
• Diaphragm may be pushed upwards and there can be respiratory distress.
• Pleural effsion on right side can be present.
• Urinary output is reduced.

“Importance of studying ascites for healthcare professionals: Questions explained”

Treatment Ascites.

• In every case of ascites oral diuretics, i.e. furosemide 40 to 80 mg + spironolactone 25 to 100 mg is administered.
• Sodium intake is restricted and diet which is low in sodium is given.
• In case of massive ascites which produce cardiorespiratory enlargement, abdominal paracentesis is done and flid is drained slowly.
  Fluid should not be drained quickly because it causes vasovagal attck.

“Common challenges in managing ascites effectively: FAQs provided”