Ampicillin
Write A Note On Ampicillin.
Or
Discuss In Brief The Mechanism Of Action, Therapeutic Uses, And Adverse Affects Of Ampicillin.
Answer:
Ampicillin Mechanism Of Action
Following is the mechanism of action of ampicillin:
Ampicillin Therapeutic Uses
- In dentistry: Ampicillin and sulbactam combination is used in the treatment of L Ludwig’s angina.
- Upper respiratory infections: Ampicillin is used for the treatment of pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc. caused due to S. pyogenes, S. pneumoniae, and H. influenza.
- Urinary tract infections: Ampicillin is used if the patient is sensitive to fluoroquinolones.
- Meningitis: A combination of ampicillin, vancomycin, and cephalosporin mainly third-generation is used to treat meningitis.
- Bacillary dysentery: In some patients, ampicillin is used but most of the strains develop resistance to it.
- Typhoid fever: Ampicillin is indicated to remove the carrier state of the microorganism.
Ampicillin Adverse Effects
- Diarrhea is common after oral administration.
- Hypersensitivity reaction i.e. skin rashes.
- Pain at the site of IM injection.
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