Diagnostic Enzymes in Liver Diseases: SGPT, SGOT, ALP, and More Explained
Question 1. The normal value of serum alkaline phosphatase
Answer:
- The normal value of serum alkaline phosphatase is

Question 2. Enzymes of diagnostic importance in liver diseases
Answer:
- Enzymes used to detect liver diseases are
- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)
- Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT)
- Alkaline phosphatase
- Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
- 5-5-Nucleotidase
- Serum isocitrate dehydrogenase
- Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase
Question 3. The normal value of blood urea
Answer:
The normal value of blood urea is 10-40 mg/dl
Question 4. Standard urea clearance
Answer:
Clearance:
- It is defined as the volume of plasma that would be completely cleared of a substance per minute
Standard Clearance:
- The urea clearance drastically changes when the volume of urine is less than 2 ml/min
- This is called standard urea clearance
Value:
- Its normal value is around 54 ml/min
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