Irrigate For Oral Health

Irrigate For Oral Health

Write short note on oral irrigation.
Answer. Oral irrigation is the generic term that covers the two separate treatment modalities, i.e. professionally delivered (Chair side) and home (Self-applied) irrigation for the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.

• Professional irrigation is of limited value, regardless of agent used in enhancing the outcomes of scaling and root planning. Use of chlorhexidine may reduce pain and shorten healing time.
• Home irrigation has a stronger body of supportive evidence than professional irrigation and is safe and effective for a wide range of patients, including those receiving periodontal maintenance and those with calculus build up, gingivitis, orthodontic appliances, etc.

Oral Irrigation Devices

• They are of several types—one can use water faucet to irrigate between and around the teeth.
• The water pressure is steady and is controlled by turning the faucet handle. Others use an intermittent water jet.
• Oral irrigators clean non-adherent bacteria and debris from the oral cavity.
• It has been shown to disrupt and detoxify subgingival plaque and can be useful in delivering antimicrobial agents into periodontal pockets (subgingival irrigation).
• Currently, there are two types of irrigator tips useful for subgingival irrigation. One is the cannula type tip recommended for office use and other is a soft rubber tip for patient’s use at home.